德宏的追求

诸葛铠（苏州大学艺术学院博士生导师）

德宏要我为他的画写几句话，但我不是评论家，而是德宏大学时的老师，所以就从他读大学时写起。

德宏学的是工艺美术，这种专业要求精细准确的描绘，他从那时起可能就另有兴趣，所以对此并不完全适应。然而，他对我近于严苛的要求毫无怨气，反而对我更为尊重，毕业后仍然如此，可见德宏身上具有中国文化人的传统美德。这就使得我对这位安徽学子另眼相看。在全班同学中，德宏是比较豁达的一位。四年的大学生活他待人坦诚，大学毕业后更透出一种豪爽之气，这对他从事摄影和绘画的创作无疑大有裨益。当我比较全面地看到德宏的作品时，已是2005年秋，这是他毕业后我第一次去合肥，在讲学的间隙去了他的画室。这时他的作品已多次参加重要的画展。从他所画的徽派建筑中，可以看到苏式的影子；从他的油画中，透出了构成的意蕴。这些作品写出了他的经历，也写出了他的追求。

德宏从安徽到苏州求学，又从苏州回安徽工作，自是吸吮了两地的灵气。皖南和苏南尽管不是一地，但同样可见绿水青山、白墙黑瓦，同样可见江南的河山锦绣。显然，德宏在苏州水乡写生时，脑中自有安徽的山水；在皖南采风时，必然难忘苏南的小桥流水。这两者的重叠，交汇出一种朦胧的江南景色。那当然是皖南，但你能说其中没有苏州？这正说明，朦胧不但是一种艺术手法，也是德宏江南情结的综合。

在德宏的作品中，还可以悟出几分构成的意蕴。记得1980年秋，我曾给他们班上过数周“平面构成”，这在当时还是一种创新，现在看来，不过是几何格子的空间游戏，但在形式规律的把握上，有其实际的作用。当把横竖相交的建筑融合在构成的网格中时，德宏似乎找到了天地之际人造空间的本元结构。那是一种极为简朴的几何体的叠积，但蕴涵着人类巨大的力量，因此，它是穷天极地、周延无限的几何框架，直至溢出画框。这或许正是德宏的风景画看似平坦但又波涛起伏的原因。德宏正在创作的新画中，好像又有一种由刚至柔的倾向。天地混沌似为阴阳流转的气，气流中依稀可见人间的灶烟升起。其中，自然的曲线比平面构成的曲线多了几分阴柔美、少了几分刚性，但只要没有媚俗，便可画出上品。只是新作尚未杀青，这多半是我的猜测臆想。如上所说的种种感受，也间有我读德宏画作的个人体验，不知德宏以为然否。

依我所见，绘画的上下之分，技巧固然重要，构思却占了七分。因为多画即易生巧，但构思所生意境，却来自深厚的文化素养。这需要长时间的积累，难以在短时间内见效，更不会立竿见影。如读西方的哲学和美学、读中国的周易和老子，都需细嚼慢咽，然后再体验天地人间的种种情和景，那时，天地会远及宇宙洪荒，人间会远及皇帝尧舜，满目的锦绣山河、苍然古屋都与人类的文明联为一体，画笔下流淌的，便不仅是斑斓五彩，而且是画家的心血。

德宏的画已经有所成就，如果向前看，还会有更长的路要走，以上的话，权作重逢后的共勉。

                                              苏州金鸡湖左岸
2005年11月30日

DE HONG'S pursue
ZHU GE KAI (the University of Suzhou art college Doctor tutor)

DE HONG want me to write a few words for his painting, but I ain't a critic, but DE HONG’s teacher, so study at from he that wrote during the days in the university.

DE HONG what to learn is the craft art, This kind of professional request fine and accurate description, He from then on possibility have another interest, so adapt incompletely also to this. However, He has no hatred near the rigorous request to me, is more to me on the contrary in order to respect, the graduation is behind still such, It is thus clear that the virtuous and great body has the traditional virtue of the Chinese cultural person.This make I to this Anhui student another the eye sees mutually.In the whole class the classmate, It is virtuous and great to is more open-minded a.The university of four years is living he acts towards people open heart, the university graduation is behind more deeply is a kind of straightforward spirit, This creations that is engaged in to photograph to him with the painting is of great benefit doubtless.When I see a DE HONG'S work more and completely, Is already the autumn of 2005, This is after his graduation, I first time go to Hefei, Be tutorial of the cleft went to his studio.His work has already attended important art exhibition for many times. from the works by he the building of South of Anhui, can see the shadow of Su's type;From his oil painting, deeply constitute of idea.These works wrote his career, also writing him to pursue.

DE HONG go to Suzhou Univercity from Anhui, return to work in Anhui from Suzhou again, Sucked up the spiritual influence of the two sides naturally.Though the south of Anhui and the south of Su is not same, same it is thus clear that green water green mountain,white wall black tile, same it is thus clear that the river mountain rich brocade of Jiang-Nan.Obviously, DE HONG at water country in Suzhou sketch, in the brain from have the landscape of Anhuis;At the south of Anhui sketch, by all means difficult forget the small bridge flowing water of the south of Suzhou.This both of overlap, hand over to remit a kind of Jiang-Nan landscape of dim moonlight.That certainly is the south of Anhui, but you can say that have no Suzhou among them? This is explain the dim moonlight isn't only a kind of art skill but also the DE HONG Jiang-Nan feeling to knot of comprehensive.

In the DE HONG'S work, can also with the idea that constitute for several cents.Remember the autumn of 1980, I have ever given them the class few weeks"the flat surface constitute", this at that time still a kind of innovation, see now, however is several space games of blanks, but on the confidence of the form regulation, have it actual function.When hand over mutually the horizontal of the building fusion Be constitute of mesh China Times, DE HONG found out the world moment apparently artificial space of this structure.That is a kind of extremely simple several bodies to fold to accumulate, but contain huge strength of mankind, therefore, This is exactly the probably DE HONG scenery painting see flat but again the big waves rise and fall of reason.DE HONG is seeming and having in the creations of the new painting a kind of from just went to soft tendency.The world mentally dense flow to turn for the yin and yang of spirit, the cooking stove smoke of the barely discernable human life rises in the current of air.Among them, the curve of the nature ratio the flat surface composing of the curve have another several cent  was soft and beautiful and little several separately rigid, but as long as have no vulgar, can draw a good works.Just making lately hasn't yet complete, this most likely is my guess.As above various feelings say, also have my personal experience that reads a virtuous and great painting, don't know DE HONG agree or deny.

In my opinion, How knows painting, The technique is surely important, conceiving outline but having seventy percent.Because draw much to easily namely, but conceive outline the artistic conception living, come from deep cultural cultivated manners.This needs a long-playing backlog, and is hard to take effect in a short time, can't even get instant results.For example read the philosophy and esthetics of the west and read ZHOUYI and LAOZI of the China, all need to be slowly, then experience personally various feeling and view, that time of the world the human life, world would far from in cosmos, the human life would far from the emperor, the full purpose beautiful landscape, however the thou houses all is an integral whole with the mankind's civilization, The paintbrush is mean to drip, then not only is rich in hues multicolored, But also is a painterly strenuous effort.

The DE HONG'S painting has already had achievement, if Looking forward, will also have longer road to walk, All the words for our meet again.

                                              Suzhou gold chicken lake left bank
                                              In 2005 November 30th